Transfer Pricing and Customs Valuation

Excerpt from Practical US/International Tax Strategies by Peter E. Kirby (Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP)

While the income tax authorities in Canada and the U.S. have spent the last twenty years developing, refining, and explaining their policies for testing transfer pricing decisions, the customs authorities in these countries have been slower to come to grips with the issue. That has now changed and the customs authorities in Canada and the U.S. have begun to look more carefully at transfer pricing. As a result of that scrutiny, two things have become clear. First, a transfer price that may be acceptable to the income tax authorities may not be acceptable to the customs authorities. Second, a transfer price study that confirms the acceptability of transfer prices for income tax purposes is, in most cases, irrelevant for the purposes of customs valuation.

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